Why You Need a National Emergency Fund

Here’s How Much Emergency Cash You Need Stashed if an Emergency Happens

Jaime Catmull  GOBankingRates  April 1, 2020

You’ve probably heard time and again that it’s important to have a rainy-day fund set up “just in case” something unexpected were to happen. But we’re now at a time when having an emergency fund is more vital than ever.

The coronavirus pandemic has already had devastating effects on the economy at large and, on an individual level, it has led to job loss and reduction of hours for many workers around the world.

Even if the coronavirus’ financial impacts haven’t hit you personally yet, here’s how to be prepared in case it does — plus how to set up a fund for unexpected future national emergencies.

Why You Need a National Emergency Fund

Part of being prepared for any contingency, big or small, is having a reserve of emergency cash at your disposal at all times. When you can’t rely on accessing your funds electronically, you’ll need some legal tender to buy food, gas or other necessities.

“Whether it’s Mother Nature or some other disaster out of your control, you always want to be prepared by having some emergency cash on hand,” said Annalee Leonard, an investment advisor representative and president of Mainstay Financial Group. “Banks and ATMs may not be up and running for days after a strong storm. I recommend my clients have three to five days’ worth of spending money, just in case.”

How To Decide How Much To Save

To decide how much to save for an emergency fund, you’ll need to ask yourself a couple of questions:

How much will I need for an extreme catastrophic event?

How much can I afford to save?

“It’s wise to have a small amount of physical cash at home for the truest of emergencies when banks are not operating,” said Priyanka Prakash, managing editor at Fit Small Business, a company that finds the best small-business software, services and financing options.

Aim To Save $2,000

“Individuals should be prepared to pay for essential or non-discretionary expenses out-of-pocket,” said Brett Tharp, CFP and financial planning education consultant at eMoney Advisor. “Temporary lodging or shelter, fuel, food, water and necessary medications fall into this category. This will differ for each person depending on their level of preparedness or perception of how likely a catastrophic event might be.”

Two-thousand dollars should cover those costs.

“The rule of thumb I advise my clients is to keep $1,000 to $2,000 in cash in case banking operations are shut down due to a national emergency or catastrophe,” said Gregory Brinkman, president of Brinkman Financial in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

There's No 'Magic Number' for How Much To Save in Your Emergency Fund

Despite these suggestions and what some other experts might advise, though, there’s no magic amount you should have nestled away in your emergency fund. The answer for how much you should save for an emergency situation is that you should do what feels right to you. No matter the amount, an emergency fund is absolutely necessary — so make it a priority to build one.

Even if you can’t afford to save much, it’s better to save something rather than nothing, Prakash said. So if you can only afford to set aside $1,000 for an emergency fund, that’s better than not saving at all.

The Cost of Covering Necessities

Take into account that in a national emergency, inflation will rise, demand for necessities will increase and price gouging will likely ensue. With all that in mind, in addition to your regular emergency savings, you should prepare to have enough to cover the following costs in a national emergency situation:

Water — 10 gallons         $28

Gas — 20 gallons              $44

Portable solar generator               $130

Battery-powered lights   $20

Emergency solar hand-crank radio             $20

Prices for gas and water will likely be much higher in the event of an actual national state of emergency. Note that the items in the table are emergency purchases for one person.

The Cost of an Emergency Kit

You should already have some kind of emergency kit that includes these recommendations from Money.com:

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